Just about Legal Reviews
Personal anecdote: I have a friend, well call him Fletcher, who is considering enrolling in law school as soon as he finishes his undergraduate studies at Syracuse University. Ever since Ive known Fletcher, he has dreamed of pursuing a career in law. The field of law has changed over the years. At first he was looking to be a criminal defense attorney, one day he decided to pursue immigration law, then there was the year he thought he should specialize in copyright law. Right now, Fletcher is in ambition mode, and wants to primarily focus on constitutional law. That is he attends law school at all. His once unwavering enthusiasm has been somewhat tampered as his undergrad days come to a close. Many of his family friends have been working at steering him away from applying to law schools. Fletcher says he receives a few articles a week in his e-mail inbox from these people, all of which paint a gloomy outlook for law school students? Why, I asked myself and him. Shouldnt those who want to enroll in law school be encouraged? Sure, its a tough route, but doesnt it lead to one of the most lucrative careers an American possibly have?
The answer is that used to be true. That used to be true even as recently as 2007. That year was a record breaking year for law school graduates in search of employment. Many of these graduates were able to find entry level positions at some of the biggest law firms in the country, firms that offer a sizeable starting salary. This was the boom year. But like so many booms, a bust inevitably follows. This bust happened fairly quickly too. In March of 2012 alone, the legal industry lost close to 1,300. Thats on top of the staggering loss of jobs in 2011, which equated to 2,500. According to the National Association for Legal Career Professionals, only 87.6 of law school graduates are currently employed, the lowest that total has been since 1996. Of those currently employed, only 50.9% of them had careers at a law firm.
The decline in employment for law school students can be traced back to a few reasons. One of them is the general state of the American economy. The entire country is currently plagued by an unemployment epidemic. Even as jobs are steadily increasing, it is happening far too slowly. The unemployment rate has been slightly north of the 8% mark for the past year. The boom of 2007 is another reason that many recent law school graduates are having a terrible time finding work. Since so many of those top positions were filled only a few years back, the top candidates have been forced to seek employment at mid-level firms in smaller markets. This shakes all the way down to the mom and pop firms that employ two to ten attorneys. While graduates who are able to land jobs even at the latter firms are typically grateful to have been able to find employment at all, the salary is far lower than what they were anticipating on.
Approaching academic research, one can divide the ways of establishing a methodology for the research into two broad categories, in which there are many subcategories. These broad categories are those of qualitative and quantitative research. In qualitative research, there is more room for the researcher or academic to establish the subjectivity of their reportage, regarding the distance that is established between the researcher and the subject. For example, someone doing qualitative research may present a case study of four unemployed mothers, in order to provide research about the need for welfare reform. They have interviewed and presented these cases through their own subjective lens. Quantitative research, on the other hand, is more stringent regarding reliability and validity, and more likely to include numbers and statistics to prove or disprove an academic hypothesis. For example, someone doing quantitative research may research government unemployment records for a decade, and make a series of charts showing changes in health insurance coverage vs. changes in work status. “Flexible research designs are much more difficult to pin down than fixed designs. This is in part because it is only in recent years that researchers have given consideration to the design issues which they raise. Previously there had been a tradition in the disciplines of social anthropology of an apprenticeship model”. It is possible for an academic researcher to include elements of both qualitative and quantitative research in their methodology, which is called a mixed method.
As noted, qualitative and quantitative research categories are broad, and each contain many sub-categories and the possibility of mixed methodologies. From a perspective of ease and clarity, quantitative experiments are often more cost-effective, and seek to generally show the attitudes and beliefs of a given population, or segment of the population, regarding an established issue. Many academic researchers use survey research to find these attitudes and beliefs, because it introduces the subject of the mixed methodology when these survey results are presented in graph and chart forms. “Surveys can be classified by their method of data collection. Mail, telephone interview, and in-person interview surveys are the most common. Extracting data from samples of medical and other records is also frequently done. In newer methods of data collection, information is entered directly into computers”. In todays world, academic researchers may also conduct surveys over the internet or in instant message programs.
Conducting a mixed methodology research project, an academic researcher may also want to go the route of looking at conclusions drawn from existing research. This can be a qualitative or quantitative approach; the key is that the academic researcher uses the studies and research of others that is established, to make their own points. This type of method is sometimes called a meta-analysis, but in reality, it is more like an extended sort of literature review. The researcher supports or dissents regarding the points of other researchers, based on a past precedent.
Criminal law is perhaps most well known because of the effects it can have on a society and on an individual if not respected and followed. The consequences are serious and can range from a few months to few years of jail time, to execution in certain states and territories, to things as harmless as council work and community help rendered (which could actually be hundreds of hours of unpaid work).
In most western countries, physical punishment is never handed out, but some Eastern countries have this as a standard response in their criminal law system. Where jail time is warranted, solitary confinement is an option. The length of the incarceration can vary a lot as aforementioned, and it really depends on a number of factors, such as those bearing on ‘guilty mind’ principles and the extent to which the society has been affected due to the crimes executed. In some countries, life-long imprisonment is not uncommon for serious offenders in the states where the death penalty has been outlawed.
Supervision may be necessary in some instances, and this can be in the form of house supervision (also known as house arrest), with the convicted parties required to conform to certain guidelines as part of parole or probation regimen. Money can be seized and property also. The convicted person or persons have very little say in exactly what is kept and what is taken in by the state of their residence or operation. The enforcement applied by criminal law is categorized in 5 separate groups: retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, rehabilitation and restitution. The value of each of these methods is largely determined by the jurisdiction overseeing the law proceedings.
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When you’ve been injured in a wreck, it’s normal to feel overwhelmed. With a car accident lawyer on your side, you’ll be able to focus on your recovery while someone else works to protect your legal rights. It’s impossible to plan in advance for an automobile crash, but that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t be alone when facing what’s ahead. Instead of trying to make difficult decisions on your own, consult an experienced attorney who can educate you on your options and work to achieve a resolution.
Those who have been in automobile collisions can be compensated for a variety of losses. Your claim isn’t limited to the cost of damage to your vehicle. Treating an injury requires a great deal of money and medical resources. Depending on the severity of the collision and the type of injuries sustained, you could create a claim for a substantial amount. How much you are owed is can be determined in a court of law, and a legal professional can help you fight to receive a fair amount.
To begin, you’ll want to schedule a consultation. If you’ve suffered injuries that affect your mobility or you’re being treated in a hospital, an attorney will often come to you. Crashes can be quite traumatic, and it can be difficult to put things into perspective. During your consultation, you can discuss the type of claim you want to make and develop a legal strategy. Some people want to settle their cases out of court. Others want to use every available resource when seeking a claim that covers pain, trauma, medical bills, and hospital expenses. By consulting with a car accident attorney, you’ll be able to organize your thoughts and see what options are available.